|
|||||||
|
|
|||||||
|
The Depression and War Years
Bert Fish was again in the
Judge's chair from 1931 to 1933, reprising his role as judge of the
criminal court of Volusia County. In 1933, Fish was named Minister to
Egypt by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, serving until 1941. He also
served as the first U.S. Minister to Saudi Arabia (by the official
title of Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary) during the
period August 7, 1939 to February 28, 1941. During this time, his
activities were critical in opening the Middle Eastern petroleum market
to the U.S. and Europe which has been vital to the continuing growth of
the world economy. He is still remembered in Saudi Arabia for his
positive role in the development of its relationship with the U.S.
As a
close confidant of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, his diplomatic
efforts helped isolate the strengthening Nazi regime from the critical
oil supplies of the middle east. After the outbreak of World War II,
Bert Fish was appointed Ambassador to Portugal. Judge Bert Fish died in
Lisbon in 1943 of unknown circumstances while serving in that post.
|
![]() The Honorable Bert Fish in 1940 Ambassador to Egypt and Portugal. His trust built fish Memorial Hospitals in DeLand and New Smyrna Beach and a wing on the Sanford Hospital. |
||||||
|
Back Row: Attorney General Cary D. Landis, Treasurer W. V. Knott, Comptroller Ernest Amos & Commissioner of Agriculture Nathan Mayo Front Row: Secretary of State R. A. Gray, Governor Doyle E. Carlton and Superintendent of Public Instruction W. S. Cawthon
During this same period, Cary D. Landis was appointed Florida
Attorney General in 1931 by Doyle Carlton, the newly-elected governor
(1929-1933). On November 23, 1931, Attorney General Landis ruled that the duty of
the State Road Department is to maintain the state roads and enforce
the laws enacted to preserve its physical structure. As a result of
this ruling, the road department hired 12 weight inspectors who were
placed under the supervision of the division engineers. This was the
beginning of the state law enforcement in Florida, and the foundation
of what would become the Florida Highway Patrol.
|
|||||||
|
Also during his tenure
as Attorney General, Mr. Landis argued before the United States Supreme
Court in several cases including Wall v McNee 55 S.Ct. 835
(1935). In this notable case, Cary D. Landis argued against his son,
Erskine W. Landis, who was then practicing with the firm. Also
arguing the case was fellow firm member Francis P. Whitehair. Other
cases argued by Attorney General Landis before the United State Supreme
Court included Atlantic Coast Railroad v State of Florida 295
U.S. 301 (1935) and Lee v Bickell 292 U.S. 415 (1934). He served
as Florida Attorney General until his death in office in 1938.
John L. Graham and J. Compton French became firm partners in 1941, and for a brief period the firm name was Hull, Landis, Whitehair, Graham & French. Prior to becoming partners, both John Graham and J. Compton French had served as Assistant Attorney General under Cary D. Landis in Tallahassee in the 1930's. Another name change occurred just one year after Francis P. Whitehair left the firm and joined the Navy as a commissioned officer. At that time, the firm name was changed to Hull, Landis, Graham & French. After the end of World War II, Whitehair was appointed Under Secretary of the Navy by President Harry S. Truman. During his career, Whitehair ran for the U.S. Senate and for Florida Governor. During this time, the firm represented the Estate of John B.
Stetson, namesake of Stetson University; the Estate of Adolph DeBary,
namesake of the City of DeBary; and the Florida Estate of John D.
Rockefeller, Sr., the Standard Oil magnate.
|
|
||||||
|
Whitehair Bridge which unites Volusia and Lake Counties on Thursday, September 22, 1955. (Gerald E. Frierson on Right) |
|||||||
|
|||||||