Landlord-tenant law governs the rental of commercial and
residential property. It is composed primarily of state statutory and
common law, although Federal statutory law may be a factor in times of national
or regional emergencies and in preventing certain forms of discrimination. Generally, the tenant has a property interest in the land for
a period of time. The landlord-tenant agreement, or lease, may eliminate or
limit the rights in the relationship. The provisions contained in a lease are
regulated by Florida Statutes. Unless the lease or rental agreement states otherwise, the
tenant has a duty to pay rent. Florida Statutes allow a landlord to quickly
evict a tenant who breaches this or other tenant duties set out in either
Florida Statutes or the lease. Self-help as a method of eviction, such as
cutting of utilities to the rental property, is restricted and can lead to
penalties against the landlord. Landlords are also restricted from
evicting tenants in retaliation of action the tenant took in regards to
enforcing a provision of the lease or applicable law. Federal law prohibits
discrimination in housing and the rental market. E-Mail Address:
agraham@landispa.com
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